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SBH > SEC Filings for SBH > Form 10-K on 19-Nov-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-K for SALLY BEAUTY HOLDINGS, INC.


19-Nov-2009

Annual Report


ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following section discusses management's view of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Sally Beauty and its consolidated subsidiaries, as of and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. This section should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of Sally Beauty and, for periods prior to the Separation Transactions, the audited consolidated financial statements of Sally Holdings, Inc., and the related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section contains forward-looking statements. Please see "Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these forward-looking statements that could cause results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward-looking statements.

Highlights of the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2009

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º Our sales from company-operated stores that have been open for at least 14 months as of the last day of a month, which we refer to as same store sales, increased 1.8% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009;

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º Our consolidated net sales for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 decreased $11.6 million, or 0.4%, to $2,636.6 million compared to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008. Net sales for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 reflect approximately $86.0 million, or 3.2%, in negative impact from changes in foreign currency exchange rates;

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º Our consolidated gross profit for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 increased $8.7 million, or 0.7%, to $1,243.3 million compared to $1,234.6 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 47.2% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, compared to 46.6% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008;

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º Our consolidated operating earnings for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 increased $13.9 million, or 4.9%, to $296.8 million compared to $282.9 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008. As a percentage of net sales, operating earnings were 11.3% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, compared to 10.7% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008;

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º During fiscal year 2009, we completed our 2-year program to consolidate warehouses and reduce administrative expenses of the BSG segment. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, unallocated corporate expenses decreased 4.6% to $70.0 million compared to $73.4 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008;

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º Sally Beauty Supply and BSG opened or acquired 79 and 62 net new stores, respectively, during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009;

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º On September 30, 2009, we acquired Schoeneman Beauty Supply, Inc., a 43-store beauty supply chain located in the central northeast United States, for approximately $71.0 million, subject to certain adjustments, and on September 4, 2009, we acquired InterSalon, a leading distributor of premier beauty supply products with 16 stores located in Chile for approximately $6.4 million; and

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º During fiscal year 2009, we made scheduled payments of $6.1 million, a mandatory repayment in the amount of $16.7 million and optional repayments in the aggregate amount of $45.0 million on our senior term loan facilities, and repurchased $5.0 million in par value of our 10.5% senior subordinated notes (due in November 2016).


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Overview

Description of Business

We are the largest distributor of professional beauty supplies in the U.S. based on store count. We operate primarily through two business units, Sally Beauty Supply and BSG. Through Sally Beauty Supply and BSG (which operates stores under the CosmoProf service mark), we operated a multi-channel platform of 3,727 stores and supplied 187 franchised stores in North America, South America and selected European countries, as of September 30, 2009. Within BSG, we also have one of the largest networks of professional distributor sales consultants in North America, with approximately 1,022 professional distributor sales consultants who sell directly to salons and salon professionals. We provide our customers with a wide variety of leading third-party branded and exclusive-label professional beauty supplies, including hair care products, styling appliances, skin and nail care products and other beauty items. Sally Beauty Supply stores target retail consumers and salon professionals, while BSG exclusively targets salons and salon professionals. For the year ended September 30, 2009, our consolidated net sales and operating earnings were $2,636.6 million and $296.8 million, respectively.

We believe Sally Beauty Supply is the largest open-line distributor of professional beauty supplies in the U.S. based on store count. As of September 30, 2009, Sally Beauty Supply operated 2,898 company-operated retail stores, 2,357 of which are located in the U.S. (with the remainder in the United Kingdom and certain other countries in Europe, Canada, Puerto Rico, Mexico and Chile) and supplied 25 franchised stores (all outside the U.S.). Sally Beauty Supply stores in the U.S. range in size between 1,200 square feet and 1,700 square feet and are primarily located in strip shopping centers. The product selection in Sally Beauty Supply stores ranges between 4,000 and 8,000 SKUs of beauty products and includes products for hair care, skin and nail care, beauty sundries and electrical appliances targeting retail consumers and salon professionals. Sally Beauty Supply stores carry leading third-party brands such as Clairol, Revlon and Conair, as well as an extensive selection of exclusive-label merchandise. For the year ended September 30, 2009, Sally Beauty Supply's net sales and segment operating earnings were $1,695.7 million and $283.9 million, respectively, representing 64.3% and 75.6% of our consolidated net sales and operating profit before unallocated corporate expenses, respectively.

We believe BSG is the largest full-service distributor of professional beauty supplies in the U.S. As of September 30, 2009, BSG had 829 company-operated stores, supplied 162 franchised stores and had a sales force of approximately 1,022 professional distributor sales consultants selling exclusively to salons and salon professionals in substantially all states in the U.S. and in portions of Canada, Puerto Rico, Mexico and certain European countries. BSG stores average approximately 2,700 square feet and are primarily located in secondary strip shopping centers. Through BSG's large store base and sales force, BSG is able to access a significant portion of the highly fragmented U.S. salon channel. The product selection in BSG stores, ranging between 4,000 and 9,000 SKUs of beauty products, includes hair care and color, skin and nail care, beauty sundries and electrical appliances; targeting salons and salon professionals. BSG carries leading professional beauty product brands, intended for use in salons and for resale by the salon to consumers. Certain BSG products are sold under exclusive distribution agreements with suppliers, whereby BSG is designated as the sole distributor for a product line within certain geographic territories. For the year ended September 30, 2009, BSG's net sales and segment operating profit were $940.9 million and $91.6 million, respectively, representing 35.7% and 24.4% of our consolidated net sales and operating profit before unallocated corporate expenses, respectively.

Industry and Business Trends

We operate within the large and growing U.S. professional beauty supply industry. Potential growth in the industry is expected to be driven by increases in hair color, hair loss prevention and hair styling products, offset by lower sales of electrical products during periods of prolonged economic slowdown. We believe the


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following key industry and business trends and characteristics will influence our business and our financial results going forward:

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º High level of marketplace fragmentation. The U.S. salon channel is highly fragmented with over 250,000 salons. Given the fragmented and small-scale nature of the salon industry, we believe that salon operators will continue to depend on full-service/exclusive distributors and open-line channels for a majority of their beauty supply purchases.

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º Growth in booth renting and frequent stocking needs. Salon professionals primarily rely on just-in-time inventory due to capital constraints and a lack of warehouse and shelf space at salons. In addition, booth renters, who comprise a significant percentage of total U.S. salon professionals, are often responsible for purchasing their own supplies. Historically, booth renters have significantly increased as a percentage of total salon professionals, and we expect this trend to continue. Given their smaller individual purchases and relative lack of financial resources, booth renters are likely to be dependent on frequent trips to professional beauty supply stores, like BSG and Sally Beauty Supply. These factors continue to drive demand for conveniently located professional beauty supply stores.

º •
º Increasing use of exclusive-label products. We offer a broad range of private label and control label products, which we generally refer to collectively as "exclusive-label products." Private label products are brands for which we own or license the trademark and, in some instances, the formula. Control label products are brands that are owned by the manufacturer, but for which we have been granted sole distribution rights. Generally, our exclusive-label products have higher gross margins than the leading third-party branded products, and we believe this area offers potential growth. Please see "Risk Factors-We depend upon manufacturers who may be unable to provide products of adequate quality or who may be unwilling to continue to supply products to us."

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º Favorable demographic and consumer trends. The aging baby-boomer population is expected to drive future growth in professional beauty supply sales through an increase in the usage of hair color and hair loss products. Additionally, continuously changing fashion-related trends that drive new hair styles are expected to result in continued demand for hair styling products. Changes in consumer tastes and fashion trends can have an impact on our financial performance. Our continued success depends in large part on our ability to anticipate, gauge and react in a timely and effective manner to changes in consumer spending patterns and preferences for beauty products. We continuously adapt our marketing and merchandising initiatives for Sally Beauty Supply in an effort to expand our market reach or to respond to changing consumer preferences. If we are unable to anticipate and respond to trends in the marketplace for beauty products and changing consumer demands, our business could suffer.

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º International growth strategies. A key element of our growth strategy depends on our ability to capitalize on growth in the international marketplace and to grow our current level of non-U.S. operations. For example, on September 4, 2009, we acquired Distribuidora Intersalon Limitada, a leading distributor of premier beauty supply products with 16 stores located in Chile and, in May of 2008, we acquired Pro-Duo, N.V., a cash and carry retailer of both professional and retail hair products with 40 stores located mainly in Belgium, France and Spain. In addition, in February of 2007, we acquired Chapelton 21 Limited, a private company based in Scotland with almost 100 stores located in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, and Spain. These acquisitions furthered our expansion plans in Europe, a significant part of Sally Beauty Supply's international growth initiative. We intend to continue to identify and evaluate non-U.S. acquisition targets. Our ability to grow our non-U.S. operations, integrate our new non-U.S. acquisitions and successfully pursue additional non-U.S. acquisitions may be affected by business, legal, regulatory and economic risks. Please see "Risk Factors-We may not be able to successfully identify acquisition candidates and complete desirable acquisitions," "If we acquire any businesses in the future they could prove


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difficult to integrate, disrupt our business or have an adverse effect on our results of operations" and "Our ability to conduct business in international marketplaces may be affected by legal, regulatory and economic risks."

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º Continuing consolidation. There is continuing consolidation among professional beauty product distributors and professional beauty product manufacturers. We plan to continue to examine ways in which we can benefit from this trend, including reviewing opportunities to shift business from competitive distributors to the BSG network as well as seeking opportunistic, value-added acquisitions which complement our long-term growth strategy. We believe that suppliers are increasingly likely to focus on larger distributors and retailers with a broader scale and retail footprint. We also believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on this trend as well as participate in the ongoing consolidation at the distributor/retail level. However, changes often occur in our relationships with suppliers that may materially affect the net sales and operating earnings of our business segments. Consolidation among suppliers could exacerbate the effects of these relationship changes and could increase pricing pressures. For example, as we announced in December 2006, our largest supplier, L'Oreal, moved a material amount of revenue out of the BSG nationwide distribution network and into competitive regional distribution networks. More recently, L'Oreal acquired distributors competing with BSG in the southeastern and west coast of the U.S. and a supplier that does not currently do business with BSG. As a result, L'Oreal directly competes with BSG in certain geographic areas. If L'Oreal acquired other distributors or suppliers that conduct significant business with BSG, we could lose related revenue. There can be no assurance that there will not be further loss of revenue over time by BSG (including within its franchise-based business) due to potential losses of additional products (both from L'Oreal and from other suppliers) as well as from the increased competition from L'Oreal-affiliated distribution networks. Please see "Risk Factors-The beauty products distribution industry is highly competitive and is consolidating" and "We depend upon manufacturers who may be unable to provide products of adequate quality or who may be unwilling to continue to supply products to us."

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º Relationships with suppliers. Sally Beauty Supply/BSG and their suppliers are dependent on each other for the distribution of beauty products. We do not manufacture the brand name or exclusive-label products we sell. We purchase our products from a limited number of manufacturers. As is typical in distribution businesses, these relationships are subject to change from time to time (including the expansion or loss of distribution rights in various geographies and the addition or loss of product lines). Since we purchase products from many manufacturers on an at-will basis, under contracts which can generally be terminated without cause upon 90 days' notice or less or which expire without express rights of renewal, such manufacturers could discontinue sales to us at any time or upon the expiration of the distribution period. Some of our contracts with manufacturers may be terminated by such manufacturers if we fail to meet specified minimum purchase requirements. In such cases, we do not have contractual assurances of continued supply, pricing or access to new products and vendors may change the terms upon which they sell. Infrequently, a supplier will seek to terminate a distribution relationship through legal action. Changes in our relationships with suppliers occur often and could positively or negatively impact our net sales and operating profits. Although we focus on developing new revenue and cost management initiatives to mitigate the negative effects resulting from unfavorable changes in our supplier relationships, there can be no assurance that our efforts will continue to completely offset the loss of these or other distribution rights. Please see "Risk Factors-We depend upon manufacturers who may be unable to provide products of adequate quality or who may be unwilling to continue to supply products to us."

We expect to continue to expand our product line offerings and to gain additional distribution rights over time through either further negotiation with suppliers or by strategic acquisitions of existing distributors. Although we are focused on developing new revenue and cost management


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initiatives, there can be no assurance that our efforts will partially or completely offset any potential loss of distribution rights in the future. Please see "Risk Factors-We depend upon manufacturers who may be unable to provide products of adequate quality or who may be unwilling to continue to supply products to us."

º •
º High level of competition. Sally Beauty Supply competes with other domestic and international beauty product wholesale and retail outlets, including local and regional open-line beauty supply stores, professional-only beauty supply stores, salons, mass merchandisers, drug stores and supermarkets, as well as sellers on the internet and salons retailing hair care items. BSG competes with other domestic and international beauty product wholesale and retail suppliers and manufacturers selling professional beauty products directly to salons and individual salon professionals. We also face competition from authorized and unauthorized retailers and internet sites offering professional salon-only products. The increasing availability of unauthorized professional salon products in large format retail stores such as drug stores, grocery stores and others could also have a negative impact on our business. Please see "Risk Factors-The beauty products distribution industry is highly competitive and is consolidating."

º •
º Economic conditions. We appeal to a wide demographic consumer profile and offer a broad selection of beauty products sold directly to retail consumers and salons and salon professionals. Historically, these factors have provided us with reduced exposure to downturns in economic conditions in the countries in which we operate. However, a continued downturn in the economy, especially for an extended period of time, could adversely impact consumer demand of discretionary items such as beauty products and salon services, particularly affecting our electrical products category and our full-service sales business. In addition, higher freight costs resulting from increases in the cost of fuel, especially for an extended period of time, may impact our expenses at levels that we cannot pass through to our customers. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Please see "Risk Factors-A further downturn in the economy may affect consumer purchases of discretionary items such as beauty products and salon services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations."

º •
º Controlling expenses. Another important aspect of our business is our ability to control costs, especially in our BSG business segment, by right-sizing the business and maximizing the efficiency of our structure. In late fiscal year 2007, we began implementing an approximately $22.0 million capital spending program to consolidate warehouses and reduce administrative expenses related to BSG's distribution network optimization program. We estimate that this program resulted in cost savings of approximately $8.0 million in the fiscal year 2009 and believe that annualized cost savings from this program could approximate $10.0 million beginning in fiscal year 2010. Please see "Risk Factors-We are not certain that our ongoing cost control plans will continue to be successful."

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º Opening new stores. Our future growth strategy depends in part on our ability to open and profitably operate new stores in existing and additional geographic areas. The capital requirements to open a U.S.-based Sally Beauty Supply or BSG store, excluding inventory, average approximately $70,000 and $80,000, respectively, with the capital requirements for international stores costing less or substantially more depending upon the marketplace. However, in response to economic conditions and to allow flexibility to capitalize on potential real estate revaluations in key locations, we have slowed our new store openings. We may not be able to open all of the new stores we plan to open and any new stores we open may not be profitable, any of which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations. Please see "Risk Factors-If we are unable to profitably open and operate new stores, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected."


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º Changes to our information technology systems. As our operations grow in both size and scope, we will continuously need to improve and upgrade our information systems and infrastructure while maintaining the reliability and integrity of our systems and infrastructure. The expansion of our systems and infrastructure will require us to commit substantial financial, operational and technical resources in advance of any increase in the volume of our business, with no assurance that the volume of business will increase. For example, in fiscal year 2009, we began upgrading our distribution information systems (in connection with our capital spending program to consolidate warehouses, as discussed above), upgrading our AS400 iSeries servers and installing Hyperion software to enhance our financial reporting system. These and any other required upgrades to our information systems and information technology (or new technology), now or in the future, will require that our management and resources be diverted from our core business to assist in completion of these projects. There can be no assurance that the time and resources our management will need to devote to these upgrades, service outages or delays due to the installation of any new or upgraded technology (and customer issues therewith), or the impact on the reliability of our data from any new or upgraded technology will not have a material adverse effect on our financial reporting, business, financial condition or results of operations. Please see "Risk Factors-We may be adversely affected by any disruption in our information technology systems."

Significant Recent Acquisitions

During the fiscal year 2009, we acquired Schoeneman Beauty Supply, Inc. ("Schoeneman") at a cost of approximately $71.0 million, subject to certain adjustments, of which a significant portion was allocated to goodwill. The acquisition of Schoeneman, a 43-store beauty supply chain located in the central northeast United States, was on September 30, 2009 and was pursuant to a merger agreement between Schoeneman, the former stockholders of Schoeneman and a subsidiary of the Company. The Company currently expects to realize approximately $10 million of future tax savings as a result of anticipated incremental depreciation and amortization tax deductions relating to the assets acquired in this transaction. Goodwill of approximately $61.0 million was recorded as a result of this acquisition. In addition, during the fiscal year 2009, we completed several other individually immaterial acquisitions at an aggregate cost of $11.3 million. The purchase prices of all acquisitions completed during the fiscal year 2009 have been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The final valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be completed during fiscal year 2010. Generally, we funded these acquisitions with cash from operations.

During the fiscal year 2008, we completed several acquisitions at an aggregate cost of $53.4 million, of which substantially all was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill. Generally, we funded these acquisitions with cash from operations as well as borrowings under our ABL facility. In May of 2008, we acquired Pro-Duo, a 40-store beauty supply chain with stores mainly in Belgium, France and Spain, for €19.3 million (approximately $29.8 million plus incidental acquisition costs capitalized) subject to certain adjustments. This acquisition provided the Sally Beauty Supply segment with an expanded geographic footprint in continental Europe and was funded with cash from operations and borrowings on our subsidiaries' ABL facility. We also assumed €3.0 million (approximately $4.7 million) of pre-acquisition debt of Pro-Duo in connection with the acquisition.

During the fiscal year 2007, we acquired Chapelton 21 Limited, which we refer to as Salon Services, a private company based in Scotland. This acquisition provided the Sally Beauty Supply segment a strong European presence. We acquired Salon Services for an aggregate cash purchase price of approximately $57.8 million of which $30.0 million was allocated to goodwill and $17.6 million was allocated to identifiable intangible assets. Certain of our subsidiaries financed the purchase price through a draw-down of approximately $57.0 million under our subsidiaries' ABL facility. In addition, we extinguished approximately $3.9 million of pre-acquisition debt of Salon Services. Salon Services, through its direct and


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indirect subsidiaries supplies professional hair and beauty products primarily to salon and spa operators and independent hair and beauty professionals in the United Kingdom, Germany, Ireland and Spain.

Our Separation from Alberto-Culver

Our business historically constituted two operating segments within the consolidated financial statements of Alberto-Culver. On November 16, 2006, we separated from Alberto-Culver, pursuant to the Investment Agreement. As a result: (i) we own and operate the Sally Beauty Supply and BSG distribution businesses that were owned and operated by Alberto-Culver prior to the Separation Transactions; (ii) at the closing of the Separation Transactions, the stockholders of Alberto-Culver prior thereto became the beneficial owners of approximately 52% of our outstanding common stock on an undiluted basis and the CDR Investors, who in the aggregate invested $575.0 million in us, received an equity interest representing approximately 48% of our outstanding common stock on an undiluted basis; and (iii) Alberto-Culver continued to own and operate its consumer products business. In addition, in connection with the Separation Transactions, the Company, through subsidiaries Sally Investment Holdings LLC ("Sally Investment") and Sally Holdings, incurred approximately $1,850.0 million of indebtedness. See Note 12 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" in "Item 8-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of this Annual Report.

Prior to November 16, 2006, the Company was a subsidiary of Alberto-Culver and had no share-based compensation plans of its own; however, certain employees of . . .

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