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| FFIN > SEC Filings for FFIN > Form 10-Q on 3-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
3-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. When used in this Form 10-Q, words such as "anticipate,"
"believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "predict," "project," and similar
expressions, as they relate to us or management, identify forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently
available to our management. Actual results could differ materially from those
contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors,
including, but not limited to, those listed in "Item 1A- Risk Factors" in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K and the following:
• General economic conditions, including our local and national real estate
markets and employment trends;
• Volatility and disruption in national and international financial markets;
• Legislative, tax and regulatory actions and reforms;
• Political instability;
• The ability of the Federal government to deal with the national economic slowdown and the terms of any stimulus package enacted by Congress;
• Competition from other financial institutions and financial holding companies;
• The effects of and changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Governors of the Federal Reserve System;
• Changes in the demand for loans;
• Fluctuations in the value of collateral securing our loan portfolio and in the level of the allowance for loan losses;
• The accuracy of our estimates of future loan losses;
• The accuracy of our estimates and assumptions regarding the performance of our securities portfolio;
• Soundness of other financial institutions with which we have transactions;
• Inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations;
• Changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
• Anticipated increases in deposit insurance assessments by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC");
• Our ability to attract deposits;
• Consequences of continued bank mergers and acquisitions in our market area, resulting in fewer but much larger and stronger competitors;
• Expansion of operations, including branch openings, new product offerings and expansion into new markets;
• Acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses; and
• Acts of God or of war or terrorism.
Such statements reflect the current views of our management with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this paragraph. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Introduction
As a multi-bank financial holding company, we generate most of our revenue from
interest on loans and investments, trust fees, and service charges. Our primary
source of funding for our loans and investments are deposits held by our
subsidiary banks. Our largest expenses are interest on these deposits and
salaries and related employee benefits. We usually measure our performance by
calculating our return on average assets, return on average equity, our
regulatory leverage and risk based capital ratios, and our efficiency ratio,
which is calculated by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest
income on a tax equivalent basis and noninterest income.
The following discussion of operations and financial condition should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in
Item 1 of this Form 10-Q as well as those included in the Company's 2008 Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies
We prepare consolidated financial statements based on the selection of certain
accounting policies, generally accepted accounting principles and customary
practices in the banking industry. These policies, in certain areas, require us
to make significant estimates and assumptions.
We deem a policy critical if (1) the accounting estimate required us to make
assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time we make the
accounting estimate; and (2) different estimates that reasonably could have been
used in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate that are
reasonably likely to occur from period to period, would have a material impact
on the financial statements.
The following discussion addresses (1) our allowance for loan losses and our
provision for loan losses and (2) our valuation of securities, which we deem to
be our most critical accounting policies. We have other significant accounting
policies and continue to evaluate the materiality of their impact on our
consolidated financial statements, but we believe these other policies either do
not generally require us to make estimates and judgments that are difficult or
subjective, or it is less likely they would have a material impact on our
reported results for a given period.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is an amount we believe
will be adequate to absorb probable losses on existing loans in which full
collectibility is unlikely based upon our review and evaluation of the loan
portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to income and
decreased by charge-offs (net of recoveries).
Our methodology is based on current accounting authoritative guidance, including
guidance from the SEC. We also follow the guidance of the "Interagency Policy
Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses," issued jointly by the
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC"), the Federal Reserve Board,
the FDIC, the National Credit Union Administration and the Office of Thrift
Supervision. We have developed a loan review methodology that includes
allowances assigned to certain classified loans, allowances assigned based upon
estimated loss factors and qualitative reserves. The level of the allowance
reflects our periodic evaluation of general economic conditions, the financial
condition of our borrowers, the value and liquidity of collateral,
delinquencies, prior loan loss experience, and the results of periodic reviews
of the portfolio by our independent loan review department and regulatory
examiners.
Our allowance for loan losses is comprised of three elements: (i) specific
reserves based on probable losses on specific classified loans; (ii) general
reserves that consider historical loss rates; and (iii) a qualitative reserve
based upon general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both
internal and external to the Company. We regularly evaluate our allowance for
loan losses to maintain an adequate level to absorb estimated probable loan
losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Factors contributing to the determination
of specific reserves include the credit-worthiness of the borrower, changes in
the value of pledged collateral, and general economic conditions. All classified
loans are specifically reviewed and a specific allocation is assigned based on
the losses expected to be realized from those loans. For purposes of determining
the general reserve, the loan portfolio less cash secured loans, government
guaranteed loans and classified loans is multiplied by the Company's historical
loss rates. The qualitative reserves are determined by evaluating such things as
current economic conditions and trends, changes in lending staff, policies or
procedures, changes in credit concentrations, changes in the trends and severity
of problem loans and changes in trends in volume and terms of loans.
Although we believe we use the best information available to make loan loss
allowance determinations, future adjustments could be necessary if circumstances
or economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making
our initial determinations. A downturn in the economy and employment could
result in increased levels of nonperforming assets and charge-offs, increased
loan loss provisions and reductions in income. Additionally, as an integral part
of their examination process, bank regulatory agencies periodically review our
allowance for loan losses. The bank regulatory agencies could require the
recognition of additions to the loan loss allowance based on their judgment of
information available to them at the time of their examination.
Accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan when management believes, after
considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, the
borrower's financial condition is such that collection of principal and interest
is doubtful.
Our policy requires measurement of the allowance for an impaired collateral
dependent loan based on the fair value of the collateral. Other loan impairments
are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the
loan's observable market price.
Valuation of Securities. The Company records its available-for-sale and trading
securities portfolio at fair value.
Fair values of these securities are determined based on methodologies in
accordance with current accounting authoritative guidance. Fair values are
volatile and may be influenced by a number of factors, including market interest
rates, prepayment speeds, discount rates, credit ratings and yield curves. Fair
values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, where
available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on
the quoted prices of similar instruments or an estimate of fair value by using a
range of fair value estimates in the market place as a result of the illiquid
market specific to the type of security.
When the fair value of a security is below its amortized cost, and depending on
the length of time the condition exists and the extent the fair value is below
amortized cost, additional analysis is performed to determine whether an
other-than-temporary impairment condition exists. Available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity securities are analyzed quarterly for possible
other-than-temporary impairment. The analysis considers (i) whether we have the
intent to sell our securities prior to recovery and/or maturity and (ii) whether
it is more likely than not that we will have to sell our securities prior to
recovery and/or maturity. Often, the information available to conduct these
assessments is limited and rapidly changing, making estimates of fair value
subject to judgment. If actual information or conditions are different than
estimated, the extent of the impairment of the security may be different than
previously estimated, which could have a material effect on the Company's
results of operations and financial condition.
Results of Operations
Performance Summary. Net earnings for the third quarter of 2009 were
$14.0 million, an increase of $625 thousand, or 4.7%, from the same period in
2008. Net earnings for the third quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter
of 2008 were positively impacted by increases in net interest income and
noninterest income and a decrease in noninterest expense, which offset the
increase in the provision for loan losses.
On a basic net earnings per share basis, net earnings were $0.67 for the third
quarter of 2009, an increase of 4.7% over $0.64 reported for the third quarter
of 2008. The return on average assets was 1.81% for the third quarter of 2009,
as compared to 1.74% for the same quarter of 2008. The return on average equity
was 13.99% for the third quarter of 2009 as compared to 15.31% for the same
quarter of 2008.
Net earnings for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 were
$41.3 million, an increase of $1.1 million, or 2.8%, compared to net earnings
for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 of $40.1 million. The
increase in net earnings for 2009 over 2008 was primarily attributable to an
increase in net interest income that offset the impact of (i) an increase in the
provision for loan losses, (ii) a decrease in noninterest income and (iii) an
increase in noninterest expense, primarily from the special FDIC insurance
assessment in the second quarter of 2009.
On a basic net earnings per share basis, net earnings were $1.98 for the nine
months of 2009, as compared to $1.93 for the same period of 2008. The return on
average assets was 1.78% for the first nine months of 2009, as compared to 1.77%
for the same period of 2008. The return on average equity was 14.18% for the
first nine months of 2009, as compared to 15.42% for the same period of 2008.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income is the difference between interest
income on earning assets and interest expense on liabilities incurred to fund
those assets. Our earning assets consist primarily of loans and investment
securities. Our liabilities to fund those assets consist primarily of
noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing deposits.
Tax-equivalent net interest income was $35.2 million for the third quarter of
2009, as compared to $33.2 million for the same period last year. The increase
in 2009 compared to 2008 was largely attributable to (i) the decrease in the
rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities in an amount greater than the decrease
in rates earned on interest earning assets and (ii) an increase in the volume of
earning assets. Average earning assets increased $44.2 million for the third
quarter of 2009 over the same period in 2008. Average tax exempt securities
increased $120.7 million for the third quarter of 2009 over the third quarter of
2008, offsetting a decrease of $64.4 million in average loans. Average interest
bearing liabilities decreased $33.3 million for the third quarter of 2009, as
compared to the same period in 2008. The yield on earning assets decreased 36
basis points in the third quarter of 2009, whereas the rate paid on
interest-bearing liabilities decreased 77 basis points, primarily due to the
effects of lower interest rates.
Tax-equivalent net interest income was $103.9 million for the first nine months
of 2009, as compared to $96.3 million for the same period last year. The
increase in 2009 as compared to 2008 was largely attributable to (i) the
decrease in the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities in an amount greater
than the decrease in rates earned on interest earning assets and (ii) an
increase in the volume of earning assets. Average earning assets increased
$89.9 million for the first nine months of 2009. Average taxable and tax exempt
securities increased $158.3 million, offsetting a decrease of $23.9 million in
average loans. Average interest bearing liabilities were virtually unchanged for
the nine-month period of 2009 from the same period in 2008. The yield on earning
assets decreased 54 basis points in the first three quarters of 2009, whereas
the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 105 basis points.
Table 1 allocates the change in tax-equivalent net interest income between the
amount of change attributable to volume and to rate.
Table 1 - Changes in Interest Income and Interest Expense (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
Compared to Three Months Ended Compared to Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2008 September 30, 2008
Change Attributable to Total Change Attributable to Total
Volume Rate Change Volume Rate Change
Short-term investments $ 24 $ (262 ) $ (238 ) $ (744 ) $ (757 ) $ (1,501 )
Taxable investment
securities (1) (82 ) (385 ) (467 ) 1,929 (1,942 ) (13 )
Tax-exempt investment
securities (2) 1,869 83 1,952 4,654 424 5,078
Loans (2) (3) (1,024 ) (2,059 ) (3,083 ) (1,040 ) (10,183 ) (11,223 )
Interest income 787 (2,623 ) (1,836 ) 4,799 (12,458 ) (7,659 )
Interest-bearing deposits (96 ) (3,381 ) (3,477 ) (323 ) (13,801 ) (14,124 )
Short-term borrowings (15 ) (312 ) (327 ) 275 (1,416 ) (1,141 )
Interest expense (111 ) (3,693 ) (3,804 ) (48 ) (15,217 ) (15,265 )
Net interest income $ 898 $ 1,070 $ 1,968 $ 4,847 $ 2,759 $ 7,606
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(1) Trading securities are included in taxable investment securities.
(2) Computed on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a marginal tax rate of 35%.
(3) Nonaccrual loans are included in loans.
The net interest margin for the third quarter of 2009 was 4.92%, an increase of
19 basis points from the same period in 2008. The net interest margin for the
first nine months of 2009 was 4.85%, an increase of 21 basis points from the
same period in 2008.
Our net interest margin increased from prior periods despite the volatile
interest rate environment that saw the Federal funds rate drop 400 basis points
from January 2008 through September 2009. We have been more successful in
implementing floors on our loans and have improved the pricing for loan risk,
which previously we were unable to do due to competition. Additionally, we have
purchased investment securities at favorable yields. Should interest rates
remain at the current low levels through the remainder of 2009, we anticipate
that the impact of lower yields on loans and investment securities and
competition for deposits may put pressure on our net interest margin.
The net interest margin, which measures tax-equivalent net interest income as a
percentage of average earning assets, is illustrated in Table 2.
Table 2 - Average Balances and Average Yields and Rates (in thousands, except
percentages):
Three months ended September 30,
2009 2008
Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/
Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate
Assets
Short-term investments $ 64,838 $ 96 0.59 % $ 69,599 $ 334 1.91 %
Taxable investment
securities (1) 855,409 9,155 4.28 862,778 9,622 4.46
Tax-exempt investment
securities (2) 450,508 7,060 6.27 329,840 5,108 6.19
Loans (2)(3) 1,465,423 22,857 6.19 1,529,811 25,940 6.75
Total earning assets 2,836,178 39,168 5.48 % 2,792,028 41,004 5.84 %
Cash and due from
banks 95,935 116,160
Bank premises and
equipment, net 63,795 65,095
Other assets 36,079 36,781
Goodwill and other
intangible assets, net 63,461 64,446
Allowance for loan
losses (23,674 ) (19,339 )
Total assets $ 3,071,774 $ 3,055,171
Liabilities and
Shareholders' Equity
Interest-bearing
deposits $ 1,730,708 $ 3,836 0.88 % $ 1,758,371 7,313 1.65 %
Short-term borrowings 171,621 179 0.41 177,278 506 1.14
Total interest-bearing
liabilities 1,902,329 4,015 0.84 % 1,935,649 7,819 1.61 %
Noninterest-bearing
deposits 738,625 753,733
Other liabilities 34,143 18,617
Total liabilities 2,675,097 2,707,999
Shareholders' equity 396,677 347,172
Total liabilities and
shareholders' equity $ 3,071,774 $ 3,055,171
Net interest income $ 35,153 $ 33,185
Rate Analysis:
Interest
income/earning assets 5.48 % 5.84 %
Interest
expense/earning assets 0.56 1.11
Net yield on earning
assets 4.92 % 4.73 %
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Nine months ended September 30,
2009 2008
Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/
Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate
Assets
Short-term investments $ 49,109 $ 209 0.57 % $ 93,582 $ 1,710 2.44 %
Taxable investment
securities (1) 881,726 28,102 4.25 825,104 28,115 4.54
Tax-exempt investment
securities (2) 426,621 19,958 6.24 324,976 14,880 6.11
Loans (2)(3) 1,504,400 69,015 6.13 1,528,338 80,238 7.01
Total earning assets 2,861,856 117,284 5.48 % 2,772,000 124,943 6.02 %
Cash and due from
banks 102,907 116,792
Bank premises and
equipment, net 64,526 63,763
Other assets 36,754 32,962
Goodwill and other
intangible assets, net 63,674 64,750
Allowance for loan
losses (22,900 ) (18,599 )
Total assets $ 3,106,817 $ 3,031,668
Liabilities and
Shareholders' Equity
Interest-bearing
deposits $ 1,744,336 $ 12,768 0.98 % $ 1,770,394 $ 26,891 2.03 %
Short-term borrowings 191,376 633 0.44 166,173 1,775 1.43
Total interest-bearing
liabilities 1,935,712 13,401 0.93 % 1,936,567 28,666 1.98 %
Noninterest-bearing
deposits 749,383 728,227
Other liabilities 32,801 19,393
Total liabilities 2,717,896 2,684,187
Shareholders' equity 388,921 347,481
Total liabilities and
shareholders' equity $ 3,106,817 $ 3,031,668
Net interest income $ 103,883 $ 96,277
Rate Analysis:
Interest
income/earning assets 5.48 % 6.02 %
Interest
expense/earning assets 0.63 1.38
Net yield on earning
assets 4.85 % 4.64 %
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(1) Trading securities are included in taxable investment securities.
(2) Computed on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a marginal tax rate of 35%.
(3) Nonaccrual loans are included in loans.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2009 was
$12.9 million, an increase of $588 thousand, or 4.8%, as compared to the same
period in 2008. This increase is primarily due to (i) an increase of $751
thousand in the net gain on securities transactions, (ii) an increase of $270
thousand in the gain on the sale of student loans, (iii) an increase of $100
thousand in ATM and credit card fees primarily as a result of increased use of
debit cards and (iv) an increase of $82 thousand in real estate mortgage fees.
This increase was offset by (i) a decrease of $173 thousand in trust fees,
(ii) an increase of $155 thousand in net losses on the sale of foreclosed assets
and (iii) a decrease of $77 thousand in service charges on deposit accounts.
In the third quarter of 2009, we recorded a gain of $273 thousand on the sale of
approximately $10.6 million in student loans, representing substantially all of
the remainder of our student loan portfolio. The Company has suspended its
student loan origination activities as a result of changes mandated by the
Department of Education that significantly reduced the profitability of the
student loan program. The decline in trust fees reflects declines in the market
values of the equity investments under management and lower oil and gas prices,
offset in part by an increase of $46.0 million in assets under management over
the prior year. The fair value of our trust assets managed, which are not
reflected in our consolidated balance sheet, totaled $2.03 billion at
September 30, 2009 as compared to $1.98 billion for the same date in 2008. The
decline in service charges on deposit accounts was the result of a decrease in
the usage of overdraft privileges.
Noninterest income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 was $36.5 million, a decrease of $1.5 million, or 4.0%, as compared to the same period in 2008. This decrease is primarily due to (i) the decrease of $828 thousand in net gain on sale of student loans, (ii) a decrease of $660 thousand in trust fees, (iii) a decrease of $711 thousand in service charges on deposit accounts, and (iv) an increase of $303 thousand in the net loss on the sale of foreclosed assets. This decrease was partially offset by (i) an increase of $439 . . .
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