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| USB > SEC Filings for USB > Form 10-Q on 10-Aug-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
10-Aug-2009
Quarterly Report
OVERVIEW
Earnings Summary U.S. Bancorp and its subsidiaries (the "Company") reported net
income attributable to U.S. Bancorp of $471 million for the second quarter of
2009 or $.12 per diluted common share, compared with $950 million, or $.53 per
diluted common share for the second quarter of 2008. Return on average assets
and return on average common equity were .71 percent and 4.2 percent,
respectively, for the second quarter of 2009, compared with 1.58 percent and
17.9 percent, respectively, for the second quarter of 2008. Significant items in
the second quarter of 2009 results included a $123 million accrual for a Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") special assessment to be paid in the
third quarter of 2009 and $19 million of net securities losses. The Company also
continued to increase its allowance for credit losses by recording $466 million
of provision for credit losses in excess of net charge-offs. In addition, on
June 17, 2009, the Company redeemed the $6.6 billion of preferred stock issued
to the U.S. Department of the Treasury under the Capital Purchase Program of the
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. Upon redemption, the Company
recorded the remaining $154 million unaccreted discount on the preferred stock
in a manner similar to a dividend, reducing earnings per common share.
Significant items included in the second quarter of 2008 results were
$200 million of provision for credit losses in excess of net charge-offs and net
securities losses of $63 million.
Total net revenue, on a taxable-equivalent basis, for the second quarter of 2009
was $359 million (9.4 percent) higher than the second quarter of 2008,
reflecting a 10.3 percent increase in net interest income and an 8.6 percent
increase in noninterest income. The increase in net interest income from a year
ago was principally the result of growth in average earning assets. Noninterest
income increased from a year ago, principally due to strong growth in mortgage
banking revenue, higher commercial products revenue and lower net securities
losses, partially offset by lower payments-related revenue, trust and investment
management fees and deposit service charges, all of which were affected by the
impact of the slowing economy on equity markets and customer spending.
Additionally, the second quarter of 2009 was impacted by lower equity investment
valuations.
Total noninterest expense in the second quarter of 2009 was $311 million
(17.1 percent) higher than the second quarter of 2008, primarily due to higher
FDIC deposit insurance expense, including the $123 million special assessment,
higher marketing and litigation-related costs and acquisitions, partially offset
by focused reductions in costs as a result of the implementation of the
Company's cost containment plan in the first quarter of 2009.
The provision for credit losses for the second quarter of 2009 increased
$799 million over the second quarter of 2008, reflecting continuing stress in
residential real estate markets and deteriorating economic conditions and the
corresponding impact on the commercial, commercial real estate and consumer loan
portfolios. Net charge-offs in the second quarter of 2009 were $929 million,
compared with net charge-offs of $396 million in the second quarter of 2008.
Refer to "Corporate Risk Profile" for further information on the provision for
credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and factors considered by
the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and
establishing the allowance for credit losses.
The Company reported net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp of $1.0 billion for
the first six months of 2009 or $.36 per diluted common share, compared with
$2.0 billion, or $1.14 per diluted common share for the first six months of
2008. Return on average assets and return on average common equity were
.76 percent and 6.4 percent, respectively, for the first six months of 2009,
compared with 1.71 percent and 19.6 percent, respectively, for the first six
months of 2008. The Company's results for the first six months of 2009 reflected
several significant items, including provision for credit losses in excess of
net charge-offs of $996 million, $217 million of net securities losses, the
$123 million FDIC special assessment and a $92 million gain from a corporate
real estate transaction. Significant items included in the first six months of
2008 results were a $492 million gain related to the Company's ownership
position in Visa, Inc. ("Visa Gain"), $392 million provision for credit losses
in excess of net charge-offs and net securities losses of $314 million.
Total net revenue, on a taxable-equivalent basis, for the first six months of
2009 was $368 million (4.8 percent) higher than the first six months of 2008,
reflecting a 12.3 percent increase in net interest income and a 2.4 percent
decrease in noninterest income. The increase in net interest income from a year
ago was a
U.S. Bancorp
result of growth in average earning assets. Noninterest income decreased due to
the Visa Gain in the first six months of 2008, in addition to the impact of the
deteriorating economy on equity markets and customer spending. These revenue
declines were partially offset by higher mortgage banking and commercial
products revenue, a gain from a corporate real estate transaction and a lower
level of net securities losses in the first six months of 2009.
Total noninterest expense in the first six months of 2009 was $403 million
(11.2 percent) higher than in the first six months of 2008, primarily due to
higher FDIC deposit insurance expense, higher marketing and litigation-related
costs and acquisitions, which were partially offset by focused reductions in
costs as a result of the implementation of the Company's cost containment plan
in the first quarter of 2009.
The provision for credit losses for the first six months of 2009 increased
$1.6 billion over the first six months of 2008. The increase in the provision
for credit losses reflected continuing stress in residential real estate markets
and deteriorating economic conditions and the corresponding impact on the
commercial, commercial real estate and consumer loan portfolios. Net charge-offs
in the first six months of 2009 were $1.7 billion, compared with net charge-offs
of $689 million in the first six months of 2008. Refer to "Corporate Risk
Profile" for further information on the provision for credit losses, net
charge-offs, nonperforming assets and factors considered by the Company in
assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the
allowance for credit losses.
STATEMENT OF INCOME ANALYSIS
Net Interest Income Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, was
$2.1 billion in the second quarter of 2009, compared with $1.9 billion in the
second quarter of 2008. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, was
$4.2 billion in the first six months of 2009, compared with $3.7 billion in the
first six months of 2008. The increases were due to growth in average earning
assets, which were $22.2 billion (10.5 percent) higher in the second quarter of
2009 and $25.2 billion (12.0 percent) higher in the first six months of 2009,
compared with the same periods of 2008, primarily driven by increases in average
loans, including originated and acquired loans. The net interest margin in the
second quarter and first six months of 2009 was 3.60 percent and 3.59 percent,
respectively, compared with 3.61 percent and 3.58 percent, respectively, for the
same periods of 2008. Given the current interest rate environment, the Company
expects the net interest margin to remain relatively stable for the remainder of
2009. Refer to the "Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields
and Rates" tables for further information on net interest income.
Total average loans for the second quarter and first six months of 2009 were
$20.8 billion (12.8 percent) and $25.6 billion (16.1 percent) higher,
respectively, than the same periods of 2008, driven by new loan originations and
acquisitions. Retail loan growth, year-over-year, was driven by increases in
credit card, home equity and federally-guaranteed student loans. Commercial real
estate loan growth reflected new business driven by capital market conditions,
slower loan payoffs and an acquisition in the second quarter of 2008.
Residential mortgage growth reflected increased origination activity as a result
of market interest rate declines. The increase in commercial loans was
principally a result of growth in corporate and commercial banking balances as
new and existing business customers used bank credit facilities to fund business
growth and liquidity requirements. Assets covered by loss sharing agreements
with the FDIC ("covered assets") relate to the 2008 acquisitions of the banking
operations of Downey Savings and Loan Association, F.A. and PFF Bank and Trust
("Downey" and "PFF", respectively) and were $10.7 billion and $11.0 billion in
the second quarter and first six months of 2009, respectively.
Average investment securities in the second quarter and first six months of 2009
were $.8 billion (1.9 percent) and $1.2 billion (2.7 percent) lower,
respectively, than the same periods of 2008, principally a result of prepayments
and sales. The composition of the Company's investment portfolio remained
essentially unchanged from a year ago.
Average total deposits for the second quarter and first six months of 2009
increased $27.4 billion (20.2 percent) and $28.5 billion (21.4 percent),
respectively, over the same periods of 2008. Excluding deposits from 2008 and
2009 acquisitions, second quarter 2009 average total deposits increased
$15.1 billion (11.2 percent) over the second quarter of 2008. Average
noninterest-bearing deposits for the second quarter and first six months of 2009
increased $9.5 billion (34.2 percent) and $9.2 billion (33.6 percent),
respectively, compared with same periods of 2008, primarily due to growth in
Consumer and Wholesale Banking business lines and the impact of acquisitions.
Average total savings deposits increased $12.6 billion (19.7 percent) in the
second quarter and $11.0 billion (17.5 percent) in the first six months of 2009,
compared with the same periods in 2008, the result of higher Consumer Banking,
government, broker-dealer and institutional trust customer balances and
U.S. Bancorp
.4
Table 2 Noninterest Income
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
Percent Percent
(Dollars in Millions) 2009 2008 Change 2009 2008 Change
Credit and debit card revenue $ 259 $ 266 (2.6 )% $ 515 $ 514 .2 %
Corporate payment products revenue 168 174 (3.4 ) 322 338 (4.7 )
Merchant processing services 278 309 (10.0 ) 536 580 (7.6 )
ATM processing services 104 93 11.8 206 177 16.4
Trust and investment management fees 304 350 (13.1 ) 598 685 (12.7 )
Deposit service charges 250 278 (10.1 ) 476 535 (11.0 )
Treasury management fees 142 137 3.6 279 261 6.9
Commercial products revenue 144 117 23.1 273 229 19.2
Mortgage banking revenue 308 81 * 541 186 *
Investment products fees and commissions 27 37 (27.0 ) 55 73 (24.7 )
Securities gains (losses), net (19 ) (63 ) 69.8 (217 ) (314 ) 30.9
Other 90 113 (20.4 ) 259 672 (61.5 )
Total noninterest income $ 2,055 $ 1,892 8.6 % $ 3,843 $ 3,936 (2.4 )%
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* Not meaningful
acquisitions. Contributing to the increase in savings accounts was strong participation in a new savings product introduced nationwide by Consumer Banking late in the third quarter of 2008. Average time certificates of deposit less than $100,000 were higher in the second quarter and first six months of 2009 by $5.3 billion (42.2 percent) and $4.9 billion (37.6 percent), respectively, primarily due to acquisitions. Average time deposits greater than $100,000 decreased slightly (.3 percent) in the second quarter of 2009, compared with the second quarter of 2008, due to acquisitions offset by the impact of wholesale funding decisions. Average time deposits greater than $100,000 increased $3.4 billion (11.4 percent) in the first six months of 2009, compared with the same period of the prior year, due primarily to acquisitions.
Provision for Credit Losses The provision for credit losses for the second quarter and first six months of 2009 increased $799 million and $1.6 billion, respectively, over the same periods of 2008, reflecting the current adverse economic conditions. The provision for credit losses exceeded net charge-offs by $466 million and $996 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2009, respectively, compared with $200 million and $392 million in the same periods of 2008. The increases in the provision and allowance for credit losses reflected continuing stress in residential real estate markets and deteriorating economic conditions and the corresponding impact on the commercial, commercial real estate and consumer loan portfolios. Net charge-offs were $929 million in the second quarter and $1.7 billion in the first six months of 2009, compared with net charge-offs of $396 million in the second quarter and $689 million in the first six months of 2008. Refer to "Corporate Risk Profile" for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
Noninterest Income Noninterest income in the second quarter and first six months
of 2009 was $2.1 billion and $3.8 billion, respectively, compared with
$1.9 billion and $3.9 billion in the same periods of 2008. The $163 million
(8.6 percent) increase during the second quarter and $93 million (2.4 percent)
decrease during the first six months of 2009, compared with the same periods of
2008, were principally due to a significant rise in mortgage banking revenue as
the lower rate environment drove record mortgage loan production and increased
profitability on loan sales, offset by lower fee-based revenue in certain
revenue categories due to weaker economic conditions adversely impacting
consumer and business spending. In addition, noninterest income decreased in the
first six months of 2009, compared with the first six months of 2008, due to the
$492 million Visa Gain included in the first quarter of 2008. Other increases in
noninterest income included higher ATM processing services related to growth in
transaction volumes and business expansion, higher treasury management fees
resulting from reduced earnings credit on customer compensating balances, and
higher commercial products revenue due to higher standby letter of credit,
capital markets and other commercial loan fees. Net securities losses for the
second quarter and first six months of 2009 were also lower than the same
periods a year ago. Corporate payment products revenue decreased in the second
quarter and first six months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008, as
transaction volumes declined due to
U.S. Bancorp
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Table of Contents
Table 3 Noninterest Expense
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
Percent Percent
(Dollars in Millions) 2009 2008 Change 2009 2008 Change
Compensation $ 764 $ 761 .4 % $ 1,550 $ 1,506 2.9 %
Employee benefits 140 129 8.5 295 266 10.9
Net occupancy and equipment 208 190 9.5 419 380 10.3
Professional services 59 59 - 111 106 4.7
Marketing and business development 80 66 21.2 136 145 (6.2 )
Technology and communications 157 149 5.4 312 289 8.0
Postage, printing and supplies 72 73 (1.4 ) 146 144 1.4
Other intangibles 95 87 9.2 186 174 6.9
Other 554 304 82.2 845 587 44.0
Total noninterest expense $ 2,129 $ 1,818 17.1 % $ 4,000 $ 3,597 11.2 %
Efficiency ratio (a) 51.0 % 47.1 % 48.4 % 45.0 %
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(a) Computed as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis and noninterest income excluding securities gains (losses), net.
the slowing economy. Merchant processing services revenue decreased primarily due to lower average customer purchases per transaction. Deposit service charges decreased primarily due to lower overdraft fees, with a decrease in the number of overdraft incidences more than offsetting account growth. Trust and investment management fees declined, as did investment product fees and commissions, reflecting adverse equity market conditions. Other income also decreased due to lower equity investment valuations.
Noninterest Expense Noninterest expense was $2.1 billion in the second quarter and $4.0 billion in the first six months of 2009, increasing $311 million (17.1 percent) and $403 million (11.2 percent), respectively, from the same periods of 2008. The increases in noninterest expense from a year ago were principally due to the impact of higher FDIC deposit insurance expense and acquisitions. Compensation expense increased primarily due to acquisitions, offset by reductions from cost containment efforts. Employee benefits expense increased primarily due to increased pension costs associated with previous declines in the value of pension assets, as well as acquisitions. Net occupancy and equipment expense, and technology and communications expense increased primarily due to acquisitions, as well as branch-based and other business expansion initiatives. Marketing and business development expense increased in the second quarter of 2009, compared with the second quarter of 2008, due to costs related to new credit card product initiatives. Marketing and business development expense for the first six months of 2009 decreased from the same period of 2008 due to a contribution to the U.S. Bancorp Foundation in the first quarter of 2008, offset by the impact of costs related to new credit card product initiatives in 2009. Other intangibles expense increased due to acquisitions. Other expense increased year-over-year due to an increase in FDIC deposit insurance expense, a result of the special assessment in the second quarter of 2009 and the use of assessment credits in 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, which have been fully utilized. In addition, other expense included increased costs for other real estate owned, mortgage servicing, litigation and acquisition integration.
Income Tax Expense The provision for income taxes was $100 million (an effective rate of 17.1 percent) for the second quarter and $201 million (an effective rate of 16.3 percent) for the first six months of 2009, compared with $386 million (an effective rate of 28.5 percent) and $862 million (an effective rate of 29.4 percent) for the same periods of 2008. The declines in the effective tax rates in the second quarter and first six months of 2009, compared with the same periods of the prior year, reflected the impact of the decline in pre-tax earnings and the relative level of tax-advantaged investments. For further information on income taxes, refer to Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
Loans The Company's total loan portfolio was $182.3 billion at June 30, 2009, compared with $185.2 billion at December 31, 2008, a decrease of $2.9 billion (1.6 percent). The decrease was driven primarily by lower commercial loans and covered assets, partially offset by growth in retail loans, residential mortgages and commercial real estate loans. The $3.9 billion (6.9 percent) decrease in commercial loans was primarily driven by lower capital spending and lower utilization of bank credit facilities by business customers, along with improved access to the short-term and long-term bond markets to refinance their bank debt.
U.S. Bancorp
.6
Commercial real estate loans increased $.5 billion (1.5 percent) at June 30,
2009, compared with December 31, 2008, reflecting new business growth, as
current market conditions have limited borrower access to capital markets, and
slower loan payoffs.
Residential mortgages held in the loan portfolio increased $.4 billion
(1.7 percent) at June 30, 2009, compared with December 31, 2008, reflecting an
increase in mortgage banking origination activity as a result of market interest
rate declines. Most loans retained in the portfolio are to customers with prime
or near-prime credit characteristics at the date of origination.
Total retail loans outstanding, which include credit card, retail leasing, home
equity and second mortgages and other retail loans, increased $1.1 billion
(1.8 percent) at June 30, 2009, compared with December 31, 2008. The increase
was primarily driven by growth in credit card balances and home equity and
second mortgages, partially offset by decreases in student and installment loans
and retail leasing balances.
Loans Held for Sale Loans held for sale, consisting primarily of residential mortgages and student loans to be sold in the secondary market, were $7.4 billion at June 30, 2009, compared with $3.2 billion at December 31, 2008. The increase in loans held for sale was principally due to an increase in mortgage loan origination activity as a result of a decline in rates.
Investment Securities Investment securities, including available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity, totaled $40.8 billion at June 30, 2009, compared with
$39.5 billion at December 31, 2008. The $1.3 billion increase reflected
securities purchases of $6.7 billion and a decrease in unrealized losses,
partially offset by sales, maturities, prepayments and securities impairments.
At June 30, 2009, adjustable-rate financial instruments comprised 45 percent of
the investment securities portfolio, compared with 40 percent at December 31,
2008.
The Company conducts a regular assessment of its investment securities to
determine whether any securities are other-than-temporarily impaired. During the
first six months of 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued new
accounting guidance, which the Company adopted effective January 1, 2009, for
the measurement and recognition of other-than-temporary impairment for debt
securities. This guidance requires the portion of other-than-temporary
impairment related to factors other than credit losses be recognized in other
comprehensive income (loss), rather than earnings. The effect of the adoption of
this guidance was not significant.
Net unrealized losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
were $1.7 billion at June 30, 2009, compared with $2.8 billion at December 31,
2008. The decrease in unrealized losses was primarily due to increases in fair
value of agency mortgage-backed securities and obligations of state and
political subdivisions, and to amounts recognized as other-than-temporary
impairment.
As of June 30, 2009, approximately 1 percent of the available-for-sale
securities portfolio consisted of perpetual preferred securities, primarily
issued by financial institutions. The net unrealized losses for these securities
were $134 million at June 30, 2009, compared to $387 million at December 31,
2008. The decrease was principally a result of impairment charges recognized on
these securities during the second quarter and first six months of 2009 of
$12 million and $210 million, respectively. Impairment charges recognized for
the first six months of 2009 were primarily related to the perpetual preferred
stock of a large domestic bank downgraded during the first quarter of 2009.
There is limited market activity for the remaining structured investment
security and the non-agency mortgage-backed securities held by the Company. As a
result, the Company estimates the fair value of these securities using estimates
of expected cash flows, discount rates and management's assessment of various
market factors, which are judgmental in nature. The Company recorded $76 million
and $132 million of impairment charges on non-agency mortgage-backed and
structured investment related securities during the second quarter and first six
months of 2009, respectively. These impairment charges were due to changes in
expected cash flows resulting from the continuing decline in housing prices and
an increase in foreclosure activity. Further adverse changes in market
conditions may result in additional impairment charges in future periods. Refer
to Notes 3 and 12 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further
information on investment securities.
Deposits Total deposits were $163.9 billion at June 30, 2009, compared with $159.3 billion at December 31, 2008, an increase of $4.6 billion (2.8 percent) that reflected customer flight to quality. The increase in total deposits was primarily the result of increases in money market savings, savings accounts and interest checking balances, partially offset by decreases in noninterest-bearing deposit accounts and time deposits greater than $100,000. Money market savings balances increased $5.6 billion (21.6 percent) due to higher corporate trust, trust and custody, and broker-dealer balances. Savings account balances increased $3.7 billion (40.8 percent) due primarily to strong participation in a new savings
U.S. Bancorp
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Table of Contents
Table 4 Investment Securities
Available-for-Sale Held-to-Maturity
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