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USB > SEC Filings for USB > Form 10-Q on 10-Aug-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for US BANCORP \DE\


10-Aug-2009

Quarterly Report

Management's Discussion and Analysis

OVERVIEW

Earnings Summary U.S. Bancorp and its subsidiaries (the "Company") reported net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp of $471 million for the second quarter of 2009 or $.12 per diluted common share, compared with $950 million, or $.53 per diluted common share for the second quarter of 2008. Return on average assets and return on average common equity were .71 percent and 4.2 percent, respectively, for the second quarter of 2009, compared with 1.58 percent and 17.9 percent, respectively, for the second quarter of 2008. Significant items in the second quarter of 2009 results included a $123 million accrual for a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") special assessment to be paid in the third quarter of 2009 and $19 million of net securities losses. The Company also continued to increase its allowance for credit losses by recording $466 million of provision for credit losses in excess of net charge-offs. In addition, on June 17, 2009, the Company redeemed the $6.6 billion of preferred stock issued to the U.S. Department of the Treasury under the Capital Purchase Program of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. Upon redemption, the Company recorded the remaining $154 million unaccreted discount on the preferred stock in a manner similar to a dividend, reducing earnings per common share. Significant items included in the second quarter of 2008 results were $200 million of provision for credit losses in excess of net charge-offs and net securities losses of $63 million.
Total net revenue, on a taxable-equivalent basis, for the second quarter of 2009 was $359 million (9.4 percent) higher than the second quarter of 2008, reflecting a 10.3 percent increase in net interest income and an 8.6 percent increase in noninterest income. The increase in net interest income from a year ago was principally the result of growth in average earning assets. Noninterest income increased from a year ago, principally due to strong growth in mortgage banking revenue, higher commercial products revenue and lower net securities losses, partially offset by lower payments-related revenue, trust and investment management fees and deposit service charges, all of which were affected by the impact of the slowing economy on equity markets and customer spending. Additionally, the second quarter of 2009 was impacted by lower equity investment valuations.
Total noninterest expense in the second quarter of 2009 was $311 million (17.1 percent) higher than the second quarter of 2008, primarily due to higher FDIC deposit insurance expense, including the $123 million special assessment, higher marketing and litigation-related costs and acquisitions, partially offset by focused reductions in costs as a result of the implementation of the Company's cost containment plan in the first quarter of 2009. The provision for credit losses for the second quarter of 2009 increased $799 million over the second quarter of 2008, reflecting continuing stress in residential real estate markets and deteriorating economic conditions and the corresponding impact on the commercial, commercial real estate and consumer loan portfolios. Net charge-offs in the second quarter of 2009 were $929 million, compared with net charge-offs of $396 million in the second quarter of 2008. Refer to "Corporate Risk Profile" for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
The Company reported net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp of $1.0 billion for the first six months of 2009 or $.36 per diluted common share, compared with $2.0 billion, or $1.14 per diluted common share for the first six months of 2008. Return on average assets and return on average common equity were .76 percent and 6.4 percent, respectively, for the first six months of 2009, compared with 1.71 percent and 19.6 percent, respectively, for the first six months of 2008. The Company's results for the first six months of 2009 reflected several significant items, including provision for credit losses in excess of net charge-offs of $996 million, $217 million of net securities losses, the $123 million FDIC special assessment and a $92 million gain from a corporate real estate transaction. Significant items included in the first six months of 2008 results were a $492 million gain related to the Company's ownership position in Visa, Inc. ("Visa Gain"), $392 million provision for credit losses in excess of net charge-offs and net securities losses of $314 million. Total net revenue, on a taxable-equivalent basis, for the first six months of 2009 was $368 million (4.8 percent) higher than the first six months of 2008, reflecting a 12.3 percent increase in net interest income and a 2.4 percent decrease in noninterest income. The increase in net interest income from a year ago was a

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result of growth in average earning assets. Noninterest income decreased due to the Visa Gain in the first six months of 2008, in addition to the impact of the deteriorating economy on equity markets and customer spending. These revenue declines were partially offset by higher mortgage banking and commercial products revenue, a gain from a corporate real estate transaction and a lower level of net securities losses in the first six months of 2009. Total noninterest expense in the first six months of 2009 was $403 million (11.2 percent) higher than in the first six months of 2008, primarily due to higher FDIC deposit insurance expense, higher marketing and litigation-related costs and acquisitions, which were partially offset by focused reductions in costs as a result of the implementation of the Company's cost containment plan in the first quarter of 2009.
The provision for credit losses for the first six months of 2009 increased $1.6 billion over the first six months of 2008. The increase in the provision for credit losses reflected continuing stress in residential real estate markets and deteriorating economic conditions and the corresponding impact on the commercial, commercial real estate and consumer loan portfolios. Net charge-offs in the first six months of 2009 were $1.7 billion, compared with net charge-offs of $689 million in the first six months of 2008. Refer to "Corporate Risk Profile" for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.

STATEMENT OF INCOME ANALYSIS

Net Interest Income Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, was $2.1 billion in the second quarter of 2009, compared with $1.9 billion in the second quarter of 2008. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, was $4.2 billion in the first six months of 2009, compared with $3.7 billion in the first six months of 2008. The increases were due to growth in average earning assets, which were $22.2 billion (10.5 percent) higher in the second quarter of 2009 and $25.2 billion (12.0 percent) higher in the first six months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008, primarily driven by increases in average loans, including originated and acquired loans. The net interest margin in the second quarter and first six months of 2009 was 3.60 percent and 3.59 percent, respectively, compared with 3.61 percent and 3.58 percent, respectively, for the same periods of 2008. Given the current interest rate environment, the Company expects the net interest margin to remain relatively stable for the remainder of 2009. Refer to the "Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates" tables for further information on net interest income. Total average loans for the second quarter and first six months of 2009 were $20.8 billion (12.8 percent) and $25.6 billion (16.1 percent) higher, respectively, than the same periods of 2008, driven by new loan originations and acquisitions. Retail loan growth, year-over-year, was driven by increases in credit card, home equity and federally-guaranteed student loans. Commercial real estate loan growth reflected new business driven by capital market conditions, slower loan payoffs and an acquisition in the second quarter of 2008. Residential mortgage growth reflected increased origination activity as a result of market interest rate declines. The increase in commercial loans was principally a result of growth in corporate and commercial banking balances as new and existing business customers used bank credit facilities to fund business growth and liquidity requirements. Assets covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC ("covered assets") relate to the 2008 acquisitions of the banking operations of Downey Savings and Loan Association, F.A. and PFF Bank and Trust ("Downey" and "PFF", respectively) and were $10.7 billion and $11.0 billion in the second quarter and first six months of 2009, respectively.
Average investment securities in the second quarter and first six months of 2009 were $.8 billion (1.9 percent) and $1.2 billion (2.7 percent) lower, respectively, than the same periods of 2008, principally a result of prepayments and sales. The composition of the Company's investment portfolio remained essentially unchanged from a year ago.
Average total deposits for the second quarter and first six months of 2009 increased $27.4 billion (20.2 percent) and $28.5 billion (21.4 percent), respectively, over the same periods of 2008. Excluding deposits from 2008 and 2009 acquisitions, second quarter 2009 average total deposits increased $15.1 billion (11.2 percent) over the second quarter of 2008. Average noninterest-bearing deposits for the second quarter and first six months of 2009 increased $9.5 billion (34.2 percent) and $9.2 billion (33.6 percent), respectively, compared with same periods of 2008, primarily due to growth in Consumer and Wholesale Banking business lines and the impact of acquisitions. Average total savings deposits increased $12.6 billion (19.7 percent) in the second quarter and $11.0 billion (17.5 percent) in the first six months of 2009, compared with the same periods in 2008, the result of higher Consumer Banking, government, broker-dealer and institutional trust customer balances and

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Table 2  Noninterest Income


                                                                Three Months Ended                       Six Months Ended
                                                                     June 30,                                June 30,
                                                                                  Percent                                  Percent
(Dollars in Millions)                                       2009        2008       Change            2009        2008       Change
Credit and debit card revenue                            $   259     $   266         (2.6 )%      $   515     $   514           .2 %
Corporate payment products revenue                           168         174         (3.4 )           322         338         (4.7 )
Merchant processing services                                 278         309        (10.0 )           536         580         (7.6 )
ATM processing services                                      104          93         11.8             206         177         16.4
Trust and investment management fees                         304         350        (13.1 )           598         685        (12.7 )
Deposit service charges                                      250         278        (10.1 )           476         535        (11.0 )
Treasury management fees                                     142         137          3.6             279         261          6.9
Commercial products revenue                                  144         117         23.1             273         229         19.2
Mortgage banking revenue                                     308          81              *           541         186              *
Investment products fees and commissions                      27          37        (27.0 )            55          73        (24.7 )
Securities gains (losses), net                               (19 )       (63 )       69.8            (217 )      (314 )       30.9
Other                                                         90         113        (20.4 )           259         672        (61.5 )

Total noninterest income                                 $ 2,055     $ 1,892          8.6 %       $ 3,843     $ 3,936         (2.4 )%

* Not meaningful

acquisitions. Contributing to the increase in savings accounts was strong participation in a new savings product introduced nationwide by Consumer Banking late in the third quarter of 2008. Average time certificates of deposit less than $100,000 were higher in the second quarter and first six months of 2009 by $5.3 billion (42.2 percent) and $4.9 billion (37.6 percent), respectively, primarily due to acquisitions. Average time deposits greater than $100,000 decreased slightly (.3 percent) in the second quarter of 2009, compared with the second quarter of 2008, due to acquisitions offset by the impact of wholesale funding decisions. Average time deposits greater than $100,000 increased $3.4 billion (11.4 percent) in the first six months of 2009, compared with the same period of the prior year, due primarily to acquisitions.

Provision for Credit Losses The provision for credit losses for the second quarter and first six months of 2009 increased $799 million and $1.6 billion, respectively, over the same periods of 2008, reflecting the current adverse economic conditions. The provision for credit losses exceeded net charge-offs by $466 million and $996 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2009, respectively, compared with $200 million and $392 million in the same periods of 2008. The increases in the provision and allowance for credit losses reflected continuing stress in residential real estate markets and deteriorating economic conditions and the corresponding impact on the commercial, commercial real estate and consumer loan portfolios. Net charge-offs were $929 million in the second quarter and $1.7 billion in the first six months of 2009, compared with net charge-offs of $396 million in the second quarter and $689 million in the first six months of 2008. Refer to "Corporate Risk Profile" for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.

Noninterest Income Noninterest income in the second quarter and first six months of 2009 was $2.1 billion and $3.8 billion, respectively, compared with $1.9 billion and $3.9 billion in the same periods of 2008. The $163 million
(8.6 percent) increase during the second quarter and $93 million (2.4 percent)
decrease during the first six months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008, were principally due to a significant rise in mortgage banking revenue as the lower rate environment drove record mortgage loan production and increased profitability on loan sales, offset by lower fee-based revenue in certain revenue categories due to weaker economic conditions adversely impacting consumer and business spending. In addition, noninterest income decreased in the first six months of 2009, compared with the first six months of 2008, due to the $492 million Visa Gain included in the first quarter of 2008. Other increases in noninterest income included higher ATM processing services related to growth in transaction volumes and business expansion, higher treasury management fees resulting from reduced earnings credit on customer compensating balances, and higher commercial products revenue due to higher standby letter of credit, capital markets and other commercial loan fees. Net securities losses for the second quarter and first six months of 2009 were also lower than the same periods a year ago. Corporate payment products revenue decreased in the second quarter and first six months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008, as transaction volumes declined due to

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Table 3  Noninterest Expense


                                                                Three Months Ended                        Six Months Ended
                                                                     June 30,                                 June 30,
                                                                                   Percent                                  Percent
(Dollars in Millions)                                       2009        2008        Change           2009        2008        Change
Compensation                                             $   764     $   761            .4 %      $ 1,550     $ 1,506           2.9 %
Employee benefits                                            140         129           8.5            295         266          10.9
Net occupancy and equipment                                  208         190           9.5            419         380          10.3
Professional services                                         59          59             -            111         106           4.7
Marketing and business development                            80          66          21.2            136         145          (6.2 )
Technology and communications                                157         149           5.4            312         289           8.0
Postage, printing and supplies                                72          73          (1.4 )          146         144           1.4
Other intangibles                                             95          87           9.2            186         174           6.9
Other                                                        554         304          82.2            845         587          44.0

Total noninterest expense                                $ 2,129     $ 1,818          17.1 %      $ 4,000     $ 3,597          11.2 %

Efficiency ratio (a)                                        51.0 %      47.1 %                       48.4 %      45.0 %

(a) Computed as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis and noninterest income excluding securities gains (losses), net.

the slowing economy. Merchant processing services revenue decreased primarily due to lower average customer purchases per transaction. Deposit service charges decreased primarily due to lower overdraft fees, with a decrease in the number of overdraft incidences more than offsetting account growth. Trust and investment management fees declined, as did investment product fees and commissions, reflecting adverse equity market conditions. Other income also decreased due to lower equity investment valuations.

Noninterest Expense Noninterest expense was $2.1 billion in the second quarter and $4.0 billion in the first six months of 2009, increasing $311 million (17.1 percent) and $403 million (11.2 percent), respectively, from the same periods of 2008. The increases in noninterest expense from a year ago were principally due to the impact of higher FDIC deposit insurance expense and acquisitions. Compensation expense increased primarily due to acquisitions, offset by reductions from cost containment efforts. Employee benefits expense increased primarily due to increased pension costs associated with previous declines in the value of pension assets, as well as acquisitions. Net occupancy and equipment expense, and technology and communications expense increased primarily due to acquisitions, as well as branch-based and other business expansion initiatives. Marketing and business development expense increased in the second quarter of 2009, compared with the second quarter of 2008, due to costs related to new credit card product initiatives. Marketing and business development expense for the first six months of 2009 decreased from the same period of 2008 due to a contribution to the U.S. Bancorp Foundation in the first quarter of 2008, offset by the impact of costs related to new credit card product initiatives in 2009. Other intangibles expense increased due to acquisitions. Other expense increased year-over-year due to an increase in FDIC deposit insurance expense, a result of the special assessment in the second quarter of 2009 and the use of assessment credits in 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, which have been fully utilized. In addition, other expense included increased costs for other real estate owned, mortgage servicing, litigation and acquisition integration.

Income Tax Expense The provision for income taxes was $100 million (an effective rate of 17.1 percent) for the second quarter and $201 million (an effective rate of 16.3 percent) for the first six months of 2009, compared with $386 million (an effective rate of 28.5 percent) and $862 million (an effective rate of 29.4 percent) for the same periods of 2008. The declines in the effective tax rates in the second quarter and first six months of 2009, compared with the same periods of the prior year, reflected the impact of the decline in pre-tax earnings and the relative level of tax-advantaged investments. For further information on income taxes, refer to Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS

Loans The Company's total loan portfolio was $182.3 billion at June 30, 2009, compared with $185.2 billion at December 31, 2008, a decrease of $2.9 billion (1.6 percent). The decrease was driven primarily by lower commercial loans and covered assets, partially offset by growth in retail loans, residential mortgages and commercial real estate loans. The $3.9 billion (6.9 percent) decrease in commercial loans was primarily driven by lower capital spending and lower utilization of bank credit facilities by business customers, along with improved access to the short-term and long-term bond markets to refinance their bank debt.

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Commercial real estate loans increased $.5 billion (1.5 percent) at June 30, 2009, compared with December 31, 2008, reflecting new business growth, as current market conditions have limited borrower access to capital markets, and slower loan payoffs.
Residential mortgages held in the loan portfolio increased $.4 billion (1.7 percent) at June 30, 2009, compared with December 31, 2008, reflecting an increase in mortgage banking origination activity as a result of market interest rate declines. Most loans retained in the portfolio are to customers with prime or near-prime credit characteristics at the date of origination.
Total retail loans outstanding, which include credit card, retail leasing, home equity and second mortgages and other retail loans, increased $1.1 billion (1.8 percent) at June 30, 2009, compared with December 31, 2008. The increase was primarily driven by growth in credit card balances and home equity and second mortgages, partially offset by decreases in student and installment loans and retail leasing balances.

Loans Held for Sale Loans held for sale, consisting primarily of residential mortgages and student loans to be sold in the secondary market, were $7.4 billion at June 30, 2009, compared with $3.2 billion at December 31, 2008. The increase in loans held for sale was principally due to an increase in mortgage loan origination activity as a result of a decline in rates.

Investment Securities Investment securities, including available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, totaled $40.8 billion at June 30, 2009, compared with $39.5 billion at December 31, 2008. The $1.3 billion increase reflected securities purchases of $6.7 billion and a decrease in unrealized losses, partially offset by sales, maturities, prepayments and securities impairments. At June 30, 2009, adjustable-rate financial instruments comprised 45 percent of the investment securities portfolio, compared with 40 percent at December 31, 2008.
The Company conducts a regular assessment of its investment securities to determine whether any securities are other-than-temporarily impaired. During the first six months of 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued new accounting guidance, which the Company adopted effective January 1, 2009, for the measurement and recognition of other-than-temporary impairment for debt securities. This guidance requires the portion of other-than-temporary impairment related to factors other than credit losses be recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), rather than earnings. The effect of the adoption of this guidance was not significant.
Net unrealized losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were $1.7 billion at June 30, 2009, compared with $2.8 billion at December 31, 2008. The decrease in unrealized losses was primarily due to increases in fair value of agency mortgage-backed securities and obligations of state and political subdivisions, and to amounts recognized as other-than-temporary impairment.
As of June 30, 2009, approximately 1 percent of the available-for-sale securities portfolio consisted of perpetual preferred securities, primarily issued by financial institutions. The net unrealized losses for these securities were $134 million at June 30, 2009, compared to $387 million at December 31, 2008. The decrease was principally a result of impairment charges recognized on these securities during the second quarter and first six months of 2009 of $12 million and $210 million, respectively. Impairment charges recognized for the first six months of 2009 were primarily related to the perpetual preferred stock of a large domestic bank downgraded during the first quarter of 2009. There is limited market activity for the remaining structured investment security and the non-agency mortgage-backed securities held by the Company. As a result, the Company estimates the fair value of these securities using estimates of expected cash flows, discount rates and management's assessment of various market factors, which are judgmental in nature. The Company recorded $76 million and $132 million of impairment charges on non-agency mortgage-backed and structured investment related securities during the second quarter and first six months of 2009, respectively. These impairment charges were due to changes in expected cash flows resulting from the continuing decline in housing prices and an increase in foreclosure activity. Further adverse changes in market conditions may result in additional impairment charges in future periods. Refer to Notes 3 and 12 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on investment securities.

Deposits Total deposits were $163.9 billion at June 30, 2009, compared with $159.3 billion at December 31, 2008, an increase of $4.6 billion (2.8 percent) that reflected customer flight to quality. The increase in total deposits was primarily the result of increases in money market savings, savings accounts and interest checking balances, partially offset by decreases in noninterest-bearing deposit accounts and time deposits greater than $100,000. Money market savings balances increased $5.6 billion (21.6 percent) due to higher corporate trust, trust and custody, and broker-dealer balances. Savings account balances increased $3.7 billion (40.8 percent) due primarily to strong participation in a new savings

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Table 4    Investment Securities


                                                                                    Available-for-Sale                                                Held-to-Maturity
. . .
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