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CDZI > SEC Filings for CDZI > Form 10-Q on 10-Aug-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for CADIZ INC


10-Aug-2009

Quarterly Report

Stock Options Issued under the 2003 and 2007 Management Equity Incentive Plans

The 2003 Management Equity Incentive Plan provided for the granting of options for the purchase of up to 377,339 shares of common stock. Options issued under the plan were granted during 2005 and 2006. The options have a ten year term with vesting periods ranging from issuance date to three years. Certain of these options have strike prices that were below the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. 365,000 options were granted under the plan during 2005, and the remaining 12,339 options were granted in 2006.

The Company also granted options to purchase 7,661 common shares at a price of $20.00 per share under the 2007 Management Equity Incentive Plan on July 25, 2007, and options to purchase 10,000 common shares at a price of $18.99 on January 9, 2008. The options have strike prices that are at or slightly above the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date that the grants became effective. The options have a ten year term with vesting periods ranging from issuance date to 16 months. Unexercised options to purchase 20,000 shares and 40,000 shares were forfeited in August 2008 and February 2009, respectively. Previously recognized expenses of $66,000 related to the unvested portion of these awards was credited against stock based compensation expense in 2008. All options have been issued to officers, employees and consultants of the Company. In total, options to purchase 325,000 shares were unexercised and outstanding on June 30, 2009, under the two management equity incentive plans.

The Company recognized stock option related compensation costs of $0 and $131,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. No options were exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2009.

Stock Awards to Directors, Officers, and Consultants

The Company has granted stock awards pursuant to its 2007 Management Equity Incentive Plan and Outside Director Compensation Plan.
Of the total 1,050,000 shares reserved under the 2007 Management Equity Incentive Plan, a grant of 950,000 shares became effective on July 25, 2007. The grant consisted of two separate awards.

- A 150,000 share award, that vests in three equal installments on January 1, 2008, January 1, 2009, and January 1, 2010. 100,000 shares have been issued pursuant to this award as of January 2009.

- 800,000 of the shares were designated as Milestone - Based Deferred Stock, none of which were ultimately issued. The shares were allocated for issuance subject to the satisfaction of certain milestone conditions relating to the trading price of our common stock during the period commencing March 13, 2007, and ending March 12, 2009. The milestone conditions were not satisfied by March 12, 2009, resulting in the expiration of all 800,000 shares.

Of the remaining 100,000 shares reserved under the 2007 Management Equity Incentive Plan, 10,000 were issued as options as described above, and 90,000 were issued as shares that vested in May 2009.

Under the Outside Director Compensation Plan, 4,285 shares were awarded for service in the plan year ended June 30, 2006, and were issued on January 31, 2007. A 4,599 share grant for service during the plan year ended June 30, 2007, was awarded on that date, and the grant vested on January 31, 2008. 7,026 shares awarded for services rendered in the plan year ended June 30, 2008, vested and were issued on January 31, 2009. An 11,775 share grant for service during the plan year ended June 30, 2009, became effective on that date. The award will vest on January 31, 2010.
The compensation cost of stock grants without market conditions is measured at the quoted market price of the Company's stock on the date of grant. The fair value of the two 2007 Management Equity Incentive Plan awards with market conditions was calculated using a lattice model with the following weighted average assumptions:

                    Risk free interest rate         4.74%
                    Current stock price             $19.74
                    Expected volatility             38.0%
                    Expected dividend yield         0.0%

Weighted average vesting period 2.0 years

The lattice model calculates a derived service period, which is equal to the median period between the grant date and the date that the relevant market conditions are satisfied. The derived service periods for the grants with $28 and $35 per share market conditions are 0.72 years and 1.01 years, respectively. The weighted average vesting period is based on the later of the derived service period and the scheduled vesting dates for each grant.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include $1,391,000 of stock based compensation expense related to stock based awards in the six months ended June 30, 2009, and $2,413,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2008. On June 30, 2009, there was $1,263,000 of unamortized compensation expense relating to stock awards.
Stock Purchase Warrants Issued to Non-Employees

In January 2007, the Company exercised a right to terminate certain warrants to purchase the Company's common stock for $15.00 per share on March 2, 2007, subject to a 30-day notice period. In response, the warrant holders exercised their right to purchase 335,440 shares of the Company's common stock during the notice period, and the Company received $5.0 million from the sale of these shares. Following this exercise, no warrants from the 2004 private placement in which these warrants were originally issued remain outstanding.

A private placement was completed by the Company in November and December of 2008 of 165,000 Units at the price of $31.50 per unit for proceeds of $5,197,500. Each Unit consists of three (3) shares of the Company's common stock and two (2) common stock purchase warrants. The first warrant entitles the holder to purchase one (1) share of common stock at an exercise price of $12.50 per share. This warrant has a term of one year, but is callable by the Company commencing six months following completion of the offering if the closing market price of the Company's stock exceeds $18.75 for 10 consecutive trading days. The second warrant entitles the holder to purchase one (1) share of common stock at an exercise price of $12.50 per share. This warrant has a term of three years and is not callable by the Company. 330,000 warrants remain outstanding on June 30, 2009.

NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES

As of June 30, 2009, the Company had net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of approximately $99.7 million for federal income tax purposes and $45.3million for California state income tax purposes. Such carryforwards expire in varying amounts through the year 2029. Use of the carryforward amounts is subject to an annual limitation as a result of ownership changes.

In addition, on August 26, 2005, a Settlement Agreement between Cadiz, on one hand, and Sun World and three of Sun World's subsidiaries, on the other hand, was approved by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, concurrently with the Court's confirmation of the amended Plan. The Settlement Agreement provides that following the September 6, 2005, effective date of Sun World's plan of reorganization, Cadiz will retain the right to utilize the Sun World net operating loss carryovers ("NOLs"). Sun World Federal NOLs are estimated to be approximately $58 million. If, in any year from calendar year 2005 through calendar year 2011, the utilization of such NOLs results in a reduction of Cadiz' tax liability for such year, then Cadiz will pay to the Sun World bankruptcy estate 25% of the amount of such reduction, and shall retain the remaining 75% for its own benefit. There is no requirement that Cadiz utilize these NOLs during this reimbursement period, or provide any reimbursement to the Sun World bankruptcy estate for any NOLs used by Cadiz after this reimbursement period expires.

As of June 30, 2009, the Company possessed unrecognized tax benefits totaling approximately $3.3 million. None of these, if recognized, would affect the Company's effective tax rate because the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against these assets. Additionally, as of that date the Company had accrued approximately $211,000 for state taxes, interest and penalties related to income tax positions in prior returns. Income tax penalties and interest are classified as general and administrative expenses. The Company was not subject to any income tax penalties and interest during the six months ended June 30, 2009.
The Company does not expect that the unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease in the next 12 months.

The Company's tax years 2005 through 2008 remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service, and tax years 2004 through 2008 remain subject to examination by California tax jurisdictions. In addition, the Company's loss carryforward amounts are generally subject to examination and adjustment for a period of three years for federal tax purposes and four years for California purposes, beginning when such carryovers are utilized to reduce taxes in a future tax year.

Because it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize its net deferred tax assets, it has recorded a full valuation allowance against these assets. Accordingly, no deferred tax asset has been reflected in the accompanying balance sheet.

NOTE 7 - NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing the net loss, after deduction for preferred dividends either accrued or imputed, if any, by the weighted-average common shares outstanding. Options, deferred stock units, warrants and convertible debt were not considered in the computation of diluted EPS because their inclusion would have been antidilutive. Had these instruments been included, the fully diluted weighted average shares outstanding would have increased by approximately 2,446,000 and 2,322,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

NOTE 8 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following tables present information about the Company's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques we utilized to determine such fair value. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Company considers a security that trades at least weekly to have an active market. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable, such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

                                                     Investments at Fair Value as of December 31, 2008
(in thousands)                                 Level 1               Level 2               Level 3          Total

Certificates of deposit                      $         4,500         $         -         $          -     $   4,500

Total investments at fair value              $         4,500         $         -         $          -     $   4,500

                                                       Investments at Fair Value as of June 30, 2009
(in thousands)                               Level 1            Level 2             Level 3              Total

Certificates of deposit                     $       1,500        $        -       $          -       $       1,500

Total investments at fair value             $       1,500        $        -       $          -       $       1,500

NOTE 9 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT

As previously reported, in 2008 the Company arranged for certain legal and advisory services including interim payments due upon completion of specified milestones with respect to the Cadiz Project, with the fee payable in cash and/or stock. The first such milestone was satisfied on June 4, 2009, resulting in an obligation on the Company's part to pay a fee of $500,000, for which the parties agreed to payment in the form of 59,312 shares of the Company's common stock valued at $8.43 per share, reflecting the fair market value of the stock as of June 4. These shares were issued subsequent to the current period being reported. The number of shares so issued represented less than one percent of the Company's outstanding common stock.
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations
In connection with the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the following discussion contains trend analysis and other forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "intends", "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "projects", "forecasts", "expects", "plans" and "proposes". Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, there are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. These include, among others, our ability to maximize value from our Cadiz, California land and water resources; and our ability to obtain new financings as needed to meet our ongoing working capital needs. See additional discussion under the heading "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Overview

Our operations (and, accordingly, our working capital requirements) relate primarily to our water, agricultural, and renewable energy development activities.

Our primary assets consist of 45,000 acres of land in three areas of eastern San Bernardino County, California. Virtually all of this land is underlain by high-quality groundwater resources that are suitable for a variety of uses, including water storage and supply programs. The advantages of underground water storage relative to surface storage include minimal surface environmental impacts, low capital investment, and minimal evaporative water loss. The properties are located in proximity to the Colorado River and the Colorado River Aqueduct, the major source of imported water for Southern California.

The value of these assets derives from a combination of projected population increases and limited water and energy supplies throughout Southern California. California is facing the very real possibility that current and future supplies of water will not be able to meet demand. Water agencies throughout California have imposed mandatory rationing in 2009 in order to meet anticipated demand. Moreover, through a series of policy initiatives, the State of California and the United States government have issued compelling calls for increased renewable energy production, including California's mandate to acquire 33% of the state's electricity from renewable sources. As a result, we believe that a competitive advantage exists for companies that can provide high-quality, reliable, and affordable water to major population centers as well as for companies that can site solar energy facilities.

Our objective is to realize the highest and best use for these assets in an environmentally responsible way. We believe this can best be achieved through a combination of water storage and supply, the production of renewable energy, and sustainable agricultural development.

Water Resource Development

In 1993, we secured permits for up to 9,600 acres of agricultural development in the Cadiz Valley and the withdrawal of more than 1 million acre-feet of groundwater from the underlying aquifer system. Once the agricultural development was underway, we also established that the location, geology and hydrology of this property is uniquely suited for both agricultural development and the development of an aquifer storage, recovery, and dry-year supply project to augment the water supplies available to Southern California.
In 1997, we entered into the first of a series of agreements with the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California ("Metropolitan") to jointly design, permit and build such a project (the "Cadiz Project" or "Project"). In general, several elements are needed to complete the development: (1) federal and state environmental permits; (2) a pipeline right of way from the Colorado River Aqueduct to the project area; (3) a storage and supply agreement with one or more public water agencies or private water utilities; and (4) construction and working capital financing.

Between 1997 and 2002, we and Metropolitan received substantially all of the state and federal approvals required for the permits necessary to construct and operate the Project, including a Record of Decision ("ROD") from the U.S. Department of the Interior, which endorsed the Cadiz Project and offered a right-of-way for construction of project facilities. The ROD also approved a Final Environmental Impact Statement ("FEIS") in compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act ("NEPA").

In October 2002, Metropolitan's staff brought the right-of-way matter before the Metropolitan Board of Directors. By a very narrow margin, the Metropolitan Board voted not to accept the right-of-way grant and not to proceed with the Project.

In April 2003, we filed a claim against Metropolitan seeking compensatory damages. When settlement negotiations failed to produce a resolution, we filed a lawsuit against Metropolitan in Los Angeles Superior Court on November 17, 2005, seeking compensatory damages for a breach of various contractual and fiduciary obligations to us, and interference with the economic advantage we would have obtained from the Cadiz Project. On February 11, 2009, we and Metropolitan agreed to settle our differences and dismissed all outstanding claims remaining against each other.

Meanwhile, the need for new water storage and dry-year supplies has not abated. The population of California continues to grow, while water supplies are being challenged by drought, lack of infrastructure and environmental protections. Indeed, California is facing the very real possibility that current and future supplies of water will not be able to meet demand. In 2007, a federal judge limited deliveries out of California's State Water Project, reducing Southern California's water supply. This restriction has limited available supplies from California's State Water Project to just 40% of capacity in 2009. Moreover, cities throughout Southern California have endured dry local conditions for three years leaving supplies in storage at perilously low levels, while Colorado River deliveries to the State remain at average levels.

These conditions have greatly challenged California's water supplies. Approximately 49 water agencies throughout California have imposed mandatory rationing in 2009 in order to meet anticipated demand and at least 60 water agencies have imposed voluntary conservation measures. Policy leaders and lawmakers have introduced legislation to improve the State's water infrastructure and are pursuing public financing for new storage and supply projects.

To meet the growing demand for new water storage and supplies, we have continued to pursue the implementation of the Cadiz Project. To that end, in September 2008, we secured a new right-of-way for the Project's water conveyance pipeline by entering into a lease agreement with the Arizona & California Railroad Company. The agreement allows Cadiz to utilize a portion of the railroad's right-of-way for the Cadiz Project water conveyance pipeline for a period up to 99 years.
In June 2009, we executed Letters of Intent (LOI) with five Southern California water providers, including four public municipal water agencies and Golden State Water Company, California's second largest publicly-traded water utility. As part of the LOIs, Cadiz and the five water providers will develop a cost-sharing agreement, finalize terms of pricing, design and capital allocation and work towards implementation of the Project. These providers serve more than 3 million customers in California's San Bernardino, Riverside, Los Angeles, Orange and Ventura Counties. The Company expects to add additional participants for other aspects of the project as the environmental review proceeds.

Agricultural Development

Within the Cadiz Valley property, 9,600 acres have been zoned for agriculture. The infrastructure includes seven wells that are interconnected within this acreage, with total annual production capacity of approximately 13,000 acre feet of water. Additionally, there are housing and kitchen facilities that support up to 300 employees. The underlying groundwater, fertile soil, and desert temperatures are well suited for a wide variety of fruits and vegetables.

Permanent crops currently in production include 160 acres of certified organic vineyards and 260 acres of lemons. Both of these crops are farmed using sustainable agricultural practices. Additionally, we entered into an agreement with a third party to develop up to another 500 acres of lemons.

Seasonal vegetable crops are all grown organically and 2009 plantings include squash and beans.

Other Development Opportunities

In addition to the development projects described above, we believe that our land holdings are suitable for other types of development, including solar energy generation. Both federal and state initiatives support alternative energy facilities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the consumption of imported fossil fuels. The locations, topography, and proximity of our properties to utility corridors are well-suited for solar energy generation. An additional advantage we can offer is the availability of the water supply needed by solar thermal power plant designs. We are presently in discussions with energy companies interested in utilizing our landholdings for various types of solar energy development.

Over the longer term, we believe that the population of Southern California, Nevada, and Arizona will continue to grow, and that, in time, the economics of commercial and residential development of our properties will become attractive.

We remain committed to our land and water assets and we continue to explore all opportunities for development of these assets. We cannot predict with certainty which of these various opportunities will ultimately be utilized.
Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2009, Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2008

We have not received significant revenues from our water resource activity to date. As a result, we have historically incurred a net loss from operations. We had revenues of $19 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2009, and $16 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2008. We incurred a net loss of $4.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared with a $3.7 million net loss during the three months ended June 30, 2008. The higher 2009 loss was primarily due to higher stock based compensation related to shares issued under the 2007 Management Equity Incentive Plan and a stock based incentive fee earned for certain legal and advisory services upon completion of milestones associated with the Cadiz Project.

Our primary expenses are our ongoing overhead costs (i.e. general and administrative expense) and our interest expense. We will continue to incur non-cash expenses in connection with our management and director equity incentive compensation plans.

Revenues Cadiz had revenues of $19 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2009, and $16 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2008, both related to the completion of the lemon harvest.

Cost of Sales Cost of Sales totaled $0 thousand during the three months ended June 30, 2009, and $4 thousand during the three months ended June 30, 2008. All costs associated with the completion of the lemon harvest for the three months ended June 30, 2009 had previously been recognized.

General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2009, totaled $3.2 million compared to $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Non-cash compensation costs for stock and option awards are included in General and Administrative Expenses.

Compensation costs from stock and option awards for the three months ended June 30, 2009, were $990 thousand, compared with $839 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The expense reflects the vesting schedule of 2007 Management Equity Incentive Plan stock awards that became effective in July 2007. Of these amounts, $289 thousand in 2009 and $727 thousand in 2008 relate to Milestone-Based Deferred Stock, none of which was ultimately issued. Shares and options issued under the Plans vest over varying periods from the date of issue to January 2011. See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements: Note
5 - Stock Based Compensation Plans and Warrants.

Other General and Administrative Expenses, exclusive of stock based compensation costs, totaled $2.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared with $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The difference related to a $500 thousand stock base incentive fee earned for certain legal and advisory services upon completion of certain milestones associated with the Cadiz Project.

Depreciation Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, totaled $85 thousand for each period.
Interest Expense, net Net interest expense totaled $1.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $1.1 million during the same period in 2008. The following table summarizes the components of net interest expense for the two periods (in thousands):

                                                 Three Months Ended
                                                      June 30,
                                                  2009           2008

              Interest on outstanding debt       $      531     $   508
              Amortization of financing costs            17          18
              Amortization of debt discount             605         556
              Interest income                           (13 )       (28 )

                                                 $    1,140     $ 1,054

The increase in net interest expense is primarily due the amortization of the debt discount related to the zero coupon secured convertible term loan and interest on the loan. 2009 interest income decreased from $28 thousand in 2008 to $13 thousand in 2009, due to lower cash balances and lower short-term interest rates. See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements: Note 3 - Long-term Debt.

Income Taxes Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2009, was $1 thousand, compared with $3 thousand during the prior year period. See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements: Note 6 - Income Taxes.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2009, Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2008

We had revenues of $48 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and $33 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2008. We incurred a net loss of $7.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with an $8.7 million net loss during the six months ended June 30, 2008. The higher loss in the 2008 period primarily related to higher non-cash expenses related to stock and option awards and expenses related to the Company's lawsuit against the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California that was settled in the first quarter of 2009.

Revenues Cadiz had revenues of $48 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and $33 thousand for the six month ended June 30, 2008, both related to the completion of the lemon harvest.

Cost of Sales Cost of Sales totaled $101 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and $17 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2008. The higher cost of sales in 2009 related to cost associated with a reduction in the carrying value of the raisin inventory.

General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses during . . .

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